Understanding the distinction between legalism and obedience to God’s law is crucial for a healthy spiritual life. While both involve following God’s commandments, the motivations and attitudes behind them are vastly different.

Legalism is characterized by a rigid adherence to rules and regulations, often with the belief that this strict compliance can earn salvation or favor with God. It focuses on external behaviors and can lead to pride, self-righteousness, and a judgmental attitude towards others. Legalism tends to emphasize the letter of the law over the spirit of the law, missing the deeper purpose behind God’s commandments, which is a stark contrast to the understanding of obedience.

In contrast, obedience to God’s law is driven by love and a genuine desire to please God. This type of obedience is not a result of human effort, but stems from a heart transformed by faith and grace. It recognizes that salvation is a gift from God. True obedience seeks to reflect God’s character and will, focusing on the spirit of the law and the underlying principles of love, justice, and mercy.

What did Jesus say about obedience?

Jesus emphasized the importance of obedience as an expression of love and faith.

Love and Obedience: Jesus said, “If you love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15). This highlights that true love for Him is demonstrated through obedience to His teachings.

Abiding in Love: In John 15:10, Jesus explained, “If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in His love.” Obedience is not just a way to remain in a close, loving relationship with Him, but it is the very fabric of that relationship, the thread that binds us to our loving God.

True Discipleship: Jesus also stated, “If you continue in my word, then you are truly disciples of Mine” (John 8:31). Obedience to His word is a mark of genuine discipleship.

Blessings of Obedience: In Luke 11:28, Jesus said, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it”. Obedience brings blessings and aligns us with God’s will.

Obedience and Faith: Jesus often linked obedience with faith, as seen in His parable of the two sons (Matthew 21:28-31). Despite initial reluctance, the son who obeyed his father was commended.

Jesus taught that obedience is a natural outflow of love for Him and a vital aspect of a faithful, blessed life.

How does grace fit into the concept of obedience?

Grace and obedience are deeply interconnected in the Christian faith. Let us look at some examples.

Foundation of Grace: Grace is God’s unmerited favor, given freely to humanity. We are saved through grace, not by our own works or obedience (Ephesians 2:8-9). This foundational grace transforms our hearts and empowers us to obey God.

Motivation for Obedience: Obedience is not about earning God’s favor but responding to the grace we have already received. When we understand the depth of God’s love and grace, our natural response is to obey Him out of gratitude and love (Romans 12:1).

Empowerment by Grace: Grace saves us and empowers us to live a life of obedience. The Holy Spirit, given to us by grace, works within us to will and to act according to God’s good purpose (Philippians 2:13). This means our ability to obey comes from God’s grace working in us.

Sustaining Grace: Even when we fail to obey perfectly, grace sustains us. God’s grace covers our shortcomings and continually invites us back into a right relationship with Him (1 John 1:9). This ongoing grace encourages us to strive for obedience without fear of condemnation.

Transformative Power: Grace transforms our hearts and minds, enabling us to desire and pursue obedience. It changes our motivations from fear or duty to love and joy (Titus 2:11-12).

Grace is the foundation, motivation, empowerment, and sustenance for our obedience to God. It shifts our focus from trying to earn God’s favor to living out of the abundance of His love and mercy.

In summary, while legalism and obedience both involve following God’s commandments, they differ significantly in their motivations and attitudes. Legalism is about earning favor through strict rule-following, whereas true obedience is about responding to God’s love with a transformed heart.